1991-2000

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In 1990, Harrison & Company (Soils and Foundation Engineers) Limited undergoes a minor rebranding to reflect that the company has streamlined its professional services.

 

Foundation construction is no longer offered, as the company focuses on a comprehensive set of geotechnical and testing services connected to site and ground investigation.

 

The Norwich head office is refurbished and the company becomes recognised as geotechnical and materials engineers.

 
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New branding and company structure, showing in detail the services offered

 

company-structure

Staff

With the increase in diversity of the specialised services offered and additional overseas projects, there is a steady increase in recruitmant in the 1990’s.

 

In 1995 the Croydon office moves to larger premises in Redhill, Surrey, to service the workload in London and the south of England.

 

Staff also frequently travel abroad to Jersey and Malta, as more projects are carried out overseas.

 

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Classic early 1990s fashion for one of the geotechnical teams in Norwich. Left to right:-

Chris Cox

Guy Thorold

Steve Williams

Jim Harrison

John Keay

 

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David Harrison

Radon Detection

In the early 1990s, new evidence suggests that radon gas is causing many more cancers than originally thought.

 

Radon – which is heavier than air – is produced by radioactive decay of uranium in rocky areas of the UK, and was found to seep into houses through foundations and basements.

 

Harrison invests in developing methods for radon detection through borehole sampling, burial of passive detectors or using the instant ‘sniffer’ method below the topsoil.
radon-map

 

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Radon concentration map of the UK produced at the time and Tony Hall’s take on it.

 

London Analytical Laboratories

Harrison acquires the business of London Analytical Laboratories (LAL) in 1995, the original company having been established in 1908.

 

LAL has two laboratories: analytical chemistry; and construction materials.

 

This brings in-house testing of samples for contamination and develops the quality control in construction business in London.

 

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1998 sees the move into purpose-built laboratory premises in Stratford east London, and increases the scope of the company’s quality assurance accreditation.

 

The business trades very successfully and is sold on to an international test house some years later, with an agreement to carry out Harrison Group’s analytical testing at favourable rates and with guaranteed service levels.

 

Geophysics – Growing Role for Radar

 

In the early 1990s, impulse radar is being increasingly used as a ground investigation technique to detect underground anomalies.

 

With the latest equipment for the field survey work, Harrison also develops a bespoke computerised data analysis system which enables pavement evaluation to be completed rapidly and cheaply.

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radar-railway-1Impulse radar equipment.
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Radar work adjacent to railway line.

 

The system is developed in response to client requests as a result of projects on road construction in Yorkshire and the M25.

 

Such is the success of the system in the UK, a paper is presented at the Sixth International Conference on Concrete Roads in Madrid and enquiries received from clients around the world.

 

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Data analysis flow chart.
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State of the art computer system…
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Pavement analysis output.

Jersey

More overseas work is carried out by Harrison and now Jersey is now one of the targets.

 

Projects include detailed site investigations for infrastructure and public works schemes.

 

For the over-water drilling, a pontoon is transported in sections from the mainland.

 

The main challenge on site is the significant tidal range of up to 13m.

 

This results in most drilling being restricted to just a few hours either side of low tide.

 

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Drilling – marina area St. Helier.
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Malta

Santa Venera Tunnels Project

By far the most ambitious geotechnical project on Malta to date is the Santa Venera Tunnels Project.

 

It involves the boring of 2 road tunnels – 320m in length and 6.7m high – passing 10m below existing ground level with the construction of a multi-level traffic junction and 2.4km bypass.

 

In 1990 Harrison is awarded the contract to carry out the site investigation.

 
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Aerial view of construction in progress.

 

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Location of tunnels and new roads through Mriebel, Balzan, Sta. Venera, Msida, Marsa & Qormi.

 

Scope of Work

Ground penetrating radar is used for the first time on Malta, and produces records of voids and faulting along the route of the proposed tunnels.

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Ground penetrating radar.

In addition to this 36 rotary boreholes are drilled and the continuous cores allow the physical nature of the limestone to be determined.

 

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Rotary drilling.

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Tunnels at an advanced stage of construction.

The work is carried out successfully and from the final interpretative report the Roads Department prepares plans & designs for the construction phase which commences in May 1991.

 

In Short

Accreditation for Drillers

From 1st January 1991, all drillers – both cable percussive and rotary – employed on government contracts are required to hold a certificate of competence.

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Cable percussive drilling – Norwich.

Concrete Cube Advice

As part of its cube testing service, Harrison offers advice on site regarding the making of good concrete cubes.

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Laminated cube making instructions.

M66

Harrison overcomes Manchester rain and completes second ground investigation along the proposed Denton to Middleton section of the M66.

This will provide the missing link in the Manchester orbital motorway.

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Malcolm Price & drilling manager Eddie Brooks.

Soil Nailing

Harrison is one of the first companies in the UK to use soil nailing as a ground stabilisation method.

Here, nails are being installed to stabilise a 20m embankment.

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Soil nailing.